Seymour Narrows is a section of the Discovery Passage in British Columbia known for strong tidal currents. Discovery Passage lies between Vancouver Island at Menzies Bay, British Columbia and Quadra Island except at its northern end where the eastern shoreline is Sonora Island. The section known as Seymour Narrows begins about from the south end of Discovery Passage where it enters the Georgia Strait near Campbell River. For most of the length of the narrows, the channel is about wide. Through this narrow channel, currents can reach .
Etymology
The narrows were named for Rear Admiral Sir George Francis Seymour who commanded the
Pacific Station from 1844 to 1848.
Seymour Narrows was described by Captain
George Vancouver as "one of the vilest stretches of water in the world." Even after
Ripple Rock was removed,
it remains a challenging route. In March 1981, the freighter
Star Philippine ran aground in the narrows.
Hydrology
Seymour Narrows is notable also because the flowing current can be sufficiently turbulent to realize a
Reynolds number of about
, i.e. one hundred million, which is possibly the largest Reynolds number regularly attained in natural water channels on Earth (the current speed is about , the nominal depth about ).
Turbulence develops usually around a Reynolds number of 2000, depending on the geometric structure of the channel.
Seymour Narrows delineates part of the northern extent of the Salish Sea.[ Environmental History and Features of Puget Sound , NOAA-NWFSC]
Ripple Rock
Ripple Rock was a submerged
twin-peak mountain that lay just nine feet beneath the surface of Seymour Narrows. It was a serious hazard to shipping, sinking 119 vessels and taking 114 lives. The gunboat USS
Saranac was one of the rock's first recorded victims. On April 5, 1958, after twenty-seven months of tunneling and engineering work, Ripple Rock was blown up with 1,375 tons of
Nitramex 2H
explosive making it the largest commercial, non-nuclear blast in North America. The Halifax Explosion in 1917 was larger but it was not a deliberate act.
The event was broadcast live on Canadian television. The footage is also regularly screened at the Campbell River Museum.
Vancouver band The Evaporators wrote a song about the event and released it on their 2004 album Ripple Rock.
Canadian Tide and Current Tables, Vol. 6, 2003
External links